GERD and Asthma
Gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD) 1 is a health condition that involves your digestive system 2. Your digestive system is responsible for breaking down the foods you eat so your body can absorb the different nutrients. When you have GERD, bile or stomach acid moves from your stomach up into your esophagus (which connects your mouth to your stomach). When this happens, you may experience burning sensations, pain, and discomfort. If you have asthma, you may also experience GERD.
GERD and Asthma
Scientists discovered the relationship between GERD and asthma over 30 years ago. However, we do not know the extent of the relationship. Both conditions produce respiratory symptoms that appear to overlap, like airway construction, throat tightness, wheezing, coughing, and labored breathing. If you have GERD, these symptoms usually start after you eat or drink specific foods. Your asthma therapies may worsen or irritate your GERD symptoms. However, if you have GERD and asthma, there are ways for you to manage both conditions. Your healthcare provider may recommend:
- Surgery to address the cause of your esophageal dysfunction
- Change your diet to eliminate spicy or greasy foods.
- Avoid eating before bedtime and eat seated in an upright position.
- Stop smoking. Tobacco smoke is an irritant for both conditions.
- Monitor what and how much you are eating to learn your triggers.
- A combination of medications can help control your GERD symptoms, such as antacids and medications that help reduce your acid.